ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π² mac os x
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² macOS
Β§ ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Β«ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΒ» β ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Kext ΠΎΡ Kernel extension, Ρ.Π΅. ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°. Π Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ macOS. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π° Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΠ‘ Windows.
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² macOS ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ²:
Β§ Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²
Kext Utility
ΠΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² β ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ. Π― ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ½ Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Kext Utility. ΠΠ½Π° Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ Kext Utility:
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡ Clover
ΠΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡ macOS: Π½Π° Ρ Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ β Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ Clover. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Clover, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
Π ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ Clover/Kexts/Other ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ macOS. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΡ.
Β§ Π£Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²
Π£Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² macOS, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ System/, Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ β /Library/Extensions. ΠΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ.
Π£Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠΈ Clover
Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΊΠ΅ Clover, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ.
How to delete kexts in Catalina?
I have a 2014 MacBook Pro experiencing this issue. Catalina does not allow kexts to be deleted via this method. Unless I am able to delete or disable this kext my laptop will shut down randomly. Anyone know how to remove kexts in Catalina?
4 Answers 4
1. Check for System Integrity Protection (SIP)
Open Terminal and type
continue to step 2. Else, skip to step 3.
2. Defeat SIP by Rebooting into macOS Recovery mode
3. Unload, then delete kext
4. Re-enable SIP (if turned off)
Follow the steps for 2. except type csrutil enable on step 2.3.
For Mac OS Big Sur
Reboot in rescue mode (reboot while «Cmd + R»)
csrutil authenticated-root disable
delete (or rename, or move elsewhere) the AppleThunderboltNHI.kext directory (I’ve moved all thunderbolt kext directories since I have no needs about this interface, but I think it works only by disabling AppleThunderboltNHI)
cd /Volumes/Macos (Enter WHATEVER YOUR MACOS DRIVE NAME IS, my macOS drive name is Macos)/System/Library/Extensions
Open Terminal and enter the following command:
If that fails to work, you can also just force-delete the kext using
Use the following Terminal command to remove the kext file:
Thanks to @Udhy and @user3439894 for the tips that led me to the answer. I also found out how to mount and change drive permissions here.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π₯Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π¨Π°Π³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΉ
ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ°:
ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ β ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ
Π§Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π³. ΠΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ. Π Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ . Π― ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΡ. Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ 🙂
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 3 ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ³Ρ Ρ Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡ.
Π Π°Π·Π²Π΅ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²
Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅?
Π Π²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅:
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ, Π° Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π° β Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅-ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Β«ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡΒ» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Leopardβa. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅, Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π₯Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌ.
ΠΡΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ, Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 15-30 ΡΠ°Π·. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.
Π£Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ-Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ·. Π ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Kalyway (10.5.2) Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π±Π·Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅:
Π§ΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅:
sudo chmod +x /movevideodrivers
ΠΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ. Π ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ.
Pacifist β Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ (shareware) ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ 20$, Π½ΠΎ Π² Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ (ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π΄ 20). Π ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π²ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ.
Π’Π°ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Β«Open Apple install diskΒ» Pacifist ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Π² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡ Install ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ β Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ/Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½ β ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌ /movevideodrivers ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ.
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° kextβΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ kextβΡ (kernel extension) β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π Windows Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ InsanelyMac Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° wifi, Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ (Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ), Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Kext Helper B7 (ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ).
How to Add and Remove Kexts from macOS
Kexts, or kernel extensions, expand the basic functionality of macOSβs Darwin kernel. Theyβre analogous to drivers under Windows, and they let the kernel communicate with your computerβs hardware. Most of the time, these files require no maintenance. But if youβre having problems, you may need to fiddle with a kext or two. In this article, youβll learn how to add and remove Kexts on macOS.
Do Macs on Big Sur and Later Use Kexts?
Apple no longer recommends using kexts with your macOS device. To make thing worse, macOS Big Sur doesnβt even support some kexts; you can find a list of those here.
Where Are Kexts Found?
You can find kexts in two places on your Mac. Most live in the βSystem/Library/Extensionsβ directory, which is the primary home for kexts. Some are also found in the β/Library/Extensionsβ folder as well, but thatβs less common.
How to Remove Kexts
1. Determine which kext you need to remove. Be absolutely certain you have the right one. Removing a system-critical kext can cause major problems, and kext names are often cryptic.
2. Open Terminal and enter the following command:
Make sure to change βkext.kextβ to the name of your kext file. For example, if the kext you want to remove is named βAppleMobileDevice.kext,β the command would be:
3. After typing in your kext, press Enter, then type your administrator password and press Enter again.
1. Use the following Terminal command to remove the kext file:
Make sure to change βkext.kextβ to the name of your kext file. For example, if the kext you want to remove is named AppleIntelE1000e.kext, the command would be:
2. Enter your admin password and press Enter.
3. Restart your computer.
How to Install Kexts Automatically
The steps below to remove kexts will only work if you are using a Mac operating system prior to Big Sur and utilize the KextBeast utility that was initially created for use with Hackintoshes.
1. Download KextBeast. If you donβt have a free account with tonymacx86.com yet, youβll need to create one to download the file.
2. Move the kext file you want to install to your Desktop. The program will automatically operate on any kext files in the β
/Desktopβ directory, so make sure you have the right one.
3. Open KextBeast and click βContinue.β
4. Click βContinueβ again.
5. Choose your systemβs boot drive as the installation destination and click βContinue.β
6. Tick the box next to β/System/Library/Extensionsβ or β/Library/Extensions,β depending on where your kext needs to be installed. If you donβt know which one to pick, choose β/System/Library/Extensions.β
9. Enter your administrator password and click βInstall Software.β
10. Wait for the installation to finish and click βClose.β
11. Restart your computer.
How to Install Kexts Manually
If you use a Mac running on Big Sur or later, youβll probably want to look at kernel extension alternatives. Apple recommends DriverKit and Network Extension, among other things.
Still, if you use an operating system earlier than Big Sur, kexts can be installed manually. Itβs a more cumbersome process, however, and your Mac really doesnβt like you installing kexts like this.
1. Drag and drop your kext file into β/System/Library/Extensionsβ.
2. Click βAuthenticate.β
3. Enter your admin password.
4. Open Terminal and use the command sudo kextload kext.kext to load your newly copied kext file. Make sure to replace βkext.kextβ with the name of your kext file.
5. Enter your administrator password.
6. Restart your computer.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do I access my Big Sur system extensions?
2. A system extension on my Mac is blocked. What should I do?
In the bottom right of your window, you should see an βAllowβ button next to the message: βSystem software from developer [Developerβs Name] was blocked from loading.β
Click on the padlock in the bottom left and enter your password, then tap on the βAllowβ button.
3. Are system extensions and kernel extensions the same?
System extensions and kernel extensions were designed with the same end goal but work a little differently. Both aim to make background tasks on your Mac run more smoothly.
However, system extensions donβt work within the kernel (working instead like individual apps). Therefore, they donβt pose as much of a threat to your Mac if an issue arises.
Wrapping Up
You shouldnβt need to mess with kexts too often. And if your device runs on Big Sur or later, youβll almost never need to install one.
If you do need to remove a kext at some point, you can use the Terminal to delete it without much trouble. And if you use an older Mac and need to install a kext, use KextBeast to simplify the process.
When it comes to macOS maintenance, something else you might occasionally need help with is deleting files that wonβt delete the usual way.
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Danny has been a professional writer for over five years. Now based in Copenhagen, Denmark, he plied his trade working for various companies in the UK β where he was born β before taking the leap into freelancing. He specializes in iOS and Mac.
One comment
I have some kexts left over after unistalling McAfee. I have Big Sur. Is there any danger in deleting them?
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skrasmus
I have been having my hackintosh for a long time now, and yesterday I updated the apple software. After the update, my sound didn’t work, so I opened Multibeast and decided to install audio kexts (not sure if Im saying it right). It didn’t work so I decided to install all the kext files from the audio folder. This resulted in a panic when I booted my system today, and now Im sitting in terminal, trying to figure how to delete my VoodooHDA.kext file (because I think it is the problem). Does anyone know how to find my kext file in terminal and then delete it?
jamietech
miramar
kext files are actually folders and they are usually installed in /System/Library/Extensions
Or the method that I prefer is just to move them out of the /S/L/E folder to a /backup folder (or whatever you decide to name it)
mv /System/Library/Extensions/VoodooHDA.kext /backup
The extensions cache should be rebuilt automatically if you do either of the above.
monty007
kext files are actually folders and they are usually installed in /System/Library/Extensions
Or the method that I prefer is just to move them out of the /S/L/E folder to a /backup folder (or whatever you decide to name it)
mv /System/Library/Extensions/VoodooHDA.kext /backup
The extensions cache should be rebuilt automatically if you do either of the above.
Gosh! I wish I had found this thread yesterday. Spent a LOT of time rebooting and restoring from my backups. Thanks for the great tip!
skrasmus
Thanks for the advice, I did what you said, but when I try to boot now it hangs on the apple logo (spining wheel). Do you have any idea what to do?
Or is there somehow I can get into my Lion partition from another partition?
If you have a disk or partition of Windows that you boot from and you need to access your files on your Mac partition, you can do the following:
For this purpose you’ll need to use the MacDrive application. This application is installed on Windows and can display Macintosh Hard Drives inside «My Computer», as if they are normal Windows partitions; you can read, write and files if you so desire.
Install the program, reboot and access your OS X drives from the Hackintosh dual boot, or from USB external Time-Machine.
This’ll be handy when you’re getting kernel panics for some reason and need to access your files.