ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ linux lite Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Linux Lite 4.2 β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ, Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΉ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ Linux Lite 4.2, ΠΡ ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Linux Lite Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ.
ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Linux Lite 4.2
Linux Lite β ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Linux, ΠΎΠ½ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ, Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΉ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉΒ». ΠΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Β«Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²Β» Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΎΠ½ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π° Π² Linux Lite ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π° Xfce. Π Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ, Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠ·Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅).
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° Linux Lite ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Linux Lite ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Linux Lite 4.2. ΠΠ½Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ, Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Redshift, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅, Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Live-Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅).
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Linux Lite 4.2
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ² Linux Lite, ΠΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Linux Lite Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Linux Lite 4.2
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Linux Lite ΡΡ ΠΎΠΆ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Linux Ubuntu, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Linux Lite Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ², Ρ.Π΅. ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° Ubuntu. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ubuntu, ΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Linux Lite ΠΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ. Π Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Linux Lite Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Windows. Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Linux Lite Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ.
Π¨Π°Π³ 1 β Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° Linux Lite 4.2
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Linux Lite, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Β«CURRENT RELEASEΒ» β https://www.linuxliteos.com/download.php
ΠΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ Ρ ΠΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ISO ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° linux-lite-4.2-64bit.iso ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ 1.31 Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΡ.
Π¨Π°Π³ 2 β ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ISO ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΡ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ISO ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Linux Lite, ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Ρ.Π΅. Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ISO ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π° DVD Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ USB ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ.
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ (ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ).
Π¨Π°Π³ 3 β ΠΠ°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² BIOS Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ β Β«ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ? ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π² BIOSΒ».
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Β«Install Linux Lite nowΒ». ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Linux Lite Π² Live-ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Β«Start Linux LiteΒ» (Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Live-ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°).
Π¨Π°Π³ 4 β ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Linux Lite, ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ, Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
Π¨Π°Π³ 5 β ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
Π¨Π°Π³ 6 β ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π³Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡ Β«ΠΠ°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ LinuxΒ», Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
Π¨Π°Π³ 7 β Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, Ρ.Π΅. ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ:
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Β«ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΒ» ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡ Β«ΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Β», ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² (ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ) ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π΅Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ.Π΅. ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΒ» ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Β«ΠΠ»ΡΡΒ».
Π‘Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» (ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π») Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅:
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Β», Ρ.Π΅. ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ . ΠΠ½ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ Π·Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ² Linux, Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ (Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΎ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ) ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊ.
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π», Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ:
ΠΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π³Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΒ».
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
Π¨Π°Π³ 8 β ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
Π¨Π°Π³ 9 β Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΡ, ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ. Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Β«Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΒ» ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π· ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Β«ΠΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΒ» (ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ , ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΡ).
ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Linux Lite, ΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 10 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ.
Π¨Π°Π³ 10 β ΠΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Linux Lite Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡΒ».
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅! ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Β«Update NamesΒ». ΠΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΊ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΡ Linux Lite 4.2
ΠΠΊΡΠ°Π½ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ»
Π€Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° Linux Lite 4.2, Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°!
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Β«ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΒ» Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΠΉΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ. Π‘ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
Linux ΠΈ Windows ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ . ΠΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ:
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° USB-Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Unetbootin, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Windows, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° Linux.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Unetbootin:
ΠΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠΊ. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Linux Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Debian βΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Ubuntu, Fedora, Zorin OS, ALTLinux ΠΈ Ρ. ΠΏ. Π ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ. Π‘ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² BIOS.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° BIOS
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎ Boot Menu, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ BIOS. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΡ β F10, F11 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ F12.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Boot Menu ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ, Π½ΠΎ Π² BIOS ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ:
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Fedora
ΠΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅! Π ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Zorin OS ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Debian-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Fedora. Π ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ:
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ALTLinux ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ubuntu, Elementary, Deepin ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ: ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ:
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Π‘ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ Linux ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°. ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π² ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Linux Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Linux ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π½Π° Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Windows ΠΈ Mac OS. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ Linux ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Linux Ρ ΠΎΡΡ Π±Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Linux, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅ Windows ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Mac OS. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Linux Π½Π° Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Linux ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°.
Π§ΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
Π€Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 2 Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΡ. Π Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ 4 Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Linux Π½Π° Π²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 4 Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Linux
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Manjaro, openSUSE, Zorin, Fedora ΠΈ elementaryOS. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» BitTorrent, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ² Linux, ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅.
Π£ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ»Ρ Windows Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Rufus, Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Linux β Unetbootin. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅.
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ»Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Linux Π½Π° Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ:
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Linux
ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ DHCP. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ IP-Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ. Π ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ubuntu, Π²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Linux-Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, MP3 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π° Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ: Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Linux. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Β«ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡΒ» Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Β«Π ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Β».
Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΆΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π·Π° Π²Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ Π½ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Linux Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ.
Π ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Linux Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΆΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Π² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΊΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Windows, Π² Linux Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ C ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ D, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (root), ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ 4, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ°Π²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌ:
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ . Π£ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ 1 Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ 1024 ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡ Π·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-ΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Windows, Π² Linux ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ.
ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΠ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠΊ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΠ‘. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΡΡ, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² FAT32. ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 4 ΠΠ±. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π²Π°Ρ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² FAT32 ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² NTFS, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²Π΅Π·Π΄Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Β«FAT32Β»
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ (Π² ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ΡΠΊΡ).
Π¨Π°Π³ 1: ΠΠ°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°
Π‘ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Ρ Ubuntu Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘, Π½Π΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ². ISO-ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 1,5 ΠΠ±.
Π¨Π°Π³ 2: Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Unetbootin. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎ:
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ Ubuntu ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π¨Π°Π³ 3: ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ° BIOS
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π» ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ Π² BIOS. Π Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Π² Β«F2Β», Β«F10Β», Β«DeleteΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«EscΒ». ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ:
ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ AMI BIOS, Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ‘.
Π¨Π°Π³ 4: ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ‘. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅:
ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Ubuntu Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Windows. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡΒ».
Π¨Π°Π³ 5: Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅
ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π²Π° Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Windows, ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° β Ubuntu. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Β«Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΒ». ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄Π»Ρ Ubuntu Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ 10 ΠΠ± Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°.
Π¨Π°Π³ 6: ΠΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Windows.
ΠΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° (ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² BIOS).
Π Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡ Ubuntu Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ 12405 ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ Lumpics.ru Π² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ (CTRL+D) ΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ.
ΠΡΠ±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ .
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ linux lite Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
Installation Guide
To install Linux Lite you will need to download the ISO file, then create either a bootable DVD or USB stick from the ISO. To create a bootable DVD, you need to burn the ISO as an «image» to the DVD. Below are listed three free Windows programs that will enable you to do that. If burning to a USB stick, we have also listed a free program that we recommend for doing that in Windows; or a reliable method to create a bootable USB when using a Linux system, or OSX.
Once you have your bootable media created, you may need to access your computer’s BIOS settings to set the boot order for booting CD/DVD/USB’s first (before the hard drive). Typically there will be one or two special keys that can be pressed during initial power-up of the computer (before an operating system starts booting) that will allow you access to either the BIOS Settings/Startup Menu or a separate Boot Menu. Specific keys vary from one manufacturer to the next, so refer to your user manual if you are not sure how to access the settings.
Writing the Linux Lite ISO to a USB on Windows
You must use Etcher to write the Linux Lite image/ISO to a USB drive. This is not a recommendation, it is necessary.
Guide:
— Insert a 4Gb or larger USB stick into your PC. You MUST format the entire USB drive to Fat32 before proceeding.
— Install, then start Etcher.
— Click on Select Image and select the Linux Lite downloaded image/ISO, click on Open.
— Click on Flash. Wait for the entire procedure including validation to complete.
These instructions are generic for Windows, Linux and Mac OS.
Writing the Linux Lite ISO to a DVD on Windows
Here is some free DVD burning software for you to select from:
Place a blank DVD in your DVD drive, open up the program, select the ISO file that you want to burn. Choose the lowest burn speed, this will greatly reduce the risk of your burn becoming corrupt as can sometimes happen. A 4x or 6x speed is recommended if you have it. The lower the burn speed, the better.
Writing the Linux Lite ISO to USB on Linux (see above, the process is similar)
Etcher allows you to create a bootable Live USB drive. You will need a 4Gb or larger USB drive. Download Etcher from here.
Writing the Linux Lite ISO to USB in Linux and OSX (see above, the process is similar)
Using a GUI application
/media/jerry/SARDU in the Mounted on column.
Open a folder and make sure you are in the directory that the iso file is in. Open a terminal in that directory and type the following:
Change the x in sdx to match the letter of your USB device. In the above example, my device is shown as sdb1 (leave out the ‘1’)
The Live DVD/USB image will boot into the desktop automatically, there is no need to login manually.
No USB Boot option in the BIOS? Use PloP
For full instructions click here.
Preparing your Computer for the Installation
If you are planning to have Linux Lite as the sole operating system on your computer, there is nothing special you need to do in preparation for the installation, even if another operating system is currently occupying the hard drive. Simply boot up your live installation disk, give Linux Lite a test run if you’d like, then start the installation by double-clicking the Install Linux Lite icon on the desktop. When you get to the Installation Type screen, tell the installer to use the whole disk and it will go ahead and erase anything that is already there, create the partitions needed, format them and install the system automatically.
If you currently have one physical hard drive and want to dual-boot Windows and Linux Lite, then you should do a few things to prepare for the installation to insure the best results.
If you have more than one physical hard drive and want to dual-boot Windows and Linux Lite, with Linux Lite on its own dedicated physical drive, then we recommend you make a request for guidance in our Forum if you are unfamiliar with Linux based installations. Otherwise, general instructions for such an installation are listed below.
Start your computer, and go into your system BIOS and check that the boot order is set so that DVD and USB devices are set to boot first. This varies from BIOS to BIOS. Refer to your motherboard documentation for more information.
You are advised to disable Secure Boot and make sure UEFI is set to Enabled in your BIOS. See here for more information before proceeding if you need any more clarification.
Once you are happy with your BIOS set up, insert the DVD disc or USB stick into your computer and reboot your computer. You’ll be greeted with the following screen. Let the timer run down if you want to boot to the Live session.
Make sure UEFI Boot Linux Lite 5.6 Live System is highlighted, press the enter key to boot the Live session. This is also a good way to check that all of your hardware is supported.
The other options are:
Some of these boot options may or may not appear as they do in the image above. The types of options varies from release to release.
NOTE: If you are having any trouble booting Linux Lite after installation, please read through this trouble shooting guide.
The computer will go through the boot up process, this may take anywhere from a few seconds to a couple of minutes depending on your hardware. There will also be a compulsory file check, this is checking all of the files on the DVD or USB to ensure they meet file integrity. It is advised not to skip this procedure. The login for the Live user is automatic, there is no need to login. If for some reason you need to login, simply type in linux beneath Other and click on Log In (no password required).
Before we proceed, make sure you have an internet connection first. Click here if you need help to get online before you install Linux Lite.
Once you’ve had a look around Linux Lite and are ready to install the first step is to double click on the Install Linux Lite icon on your Desktop.
The installer will then open on the desktop and display the first window of the installer. From here you will select your preferred language and view release notes (option not always available) for this version of Linux Lite.
The next step is to select your keyboard language and layout. You may select the language that your keyboard corresponds to on the left and any specialized layout on the right. This is the point where you may select to enable international keys on your keyboard. Though, these options may be changed later. For a faster install, we recommend you leave the default English (US) options here, and adjust your language settings once Linux Lite has been installed and you have rebooted for the first time.
Updates and other software
After selecting continue, you are presented with some requirements for the installation. Ensure that these requirements are met by viewing a check mark beside them. You may also choose to download any available updates while installing or install third-party software during the installation.
NOTE: ‘Download updates while installing Linux‘ Generally we don’t recommend ticking it as this will significantly slow down the install process. Updating after a fresh install is recommended and will save you time in the long run. A typical install on today’s hardware will take around 10-15 minutes. If you check these 2 boxes, the install could take over an hour or longer.
NOTE: ‘Install third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware and additional media formats‘ Please verify the legal status of the use of the third party software in your country/territory before choosing this option. This option will install codecs for playing media files, and proprietary drivers for some of your hardware. It is a legal requirement for us to inform you of this.
Now it is time to choose the method of installing Linux Lite to your hard disk. You will have several options during this phase of the installer.
Erase Disk and Install Linux
NOTE: This option will erase your entire hard drive. Make sure this is what you want to do before proceeding.
Upon selecting Erase Disk, the installer will automatically select the default partitioning scheme. Click on Install Now to accept the changes.
NOTE: This installation option will automatically install the Linux bootloader to the first hard drive on the system. That is typically how most people install and the Linux boot loader offers the choice of booting any other operating systems that are on your computer. However, if your intent is to keep the Windows boot loader in charge of booting the Windows drive and the Windows drive is the first one, then you need to use the ‘Something else’ installation type. That way you can control the ‘Device for boot loader installation’ and set it for the specific drive you choose for Linux Lite.
There are 2 options in here. Use LVM with the new Linux installation and EXPERIMENTAL: Erase disk and use ZFS. ZFS is an advanced filesystem usually found in Servers. Unless you are familiar with ZFS, there is absolutely no need to use it, doing so could corrupt your system if you don’t know what you are doing.
NOTE: If you choose the Use LVM with the new Linux installation you will be prompted to enter a strong password. This will option will encrypt your entire Linux Lite install. Encrypting is optional and only recommended for people who understand the encryption process.
Selecting Erase disk and install Linux will automatically partition your hard drive as shown below.
Something else (dual booting or custom partitioning)
Select Something else from this screen if you wish to dual boot with Windows or edit existing partitions (or both).
Keeping Windows (dual booting)
When manual partitioning, set 500mb of space on sda1 as a EFI System Partition (No Windows operating system installed). If you are dual-booting, create a separate partition, do not use sda1.
In this example, we have 3 partitions.
Click on the sda3 partition and click the Change button. Select Ext4 journaling file system, place a tick in Format the partition and select / as the Mount point. Click OK.
NOTE: If you have any other NTFS drives, it is important to give these a mount point during the install. That way they will be easily accessible after the installation.
The mount point is simply «where» in the file system you want that partition’s files to show up. You can name the mount point what ever you want, be sure to give it a simple, no spaces lowercase name like eg. /myntfs do not use /My NTFS. DO NOT select ‘Format the partition’ when editing any NTFS partitions.
NOTE: If you are manual partitioning here, make sure in the ‘Device for boot loader installation:’ drop down, you select /dev/sda. Grub must be installed here to the root sda device or you will have trouble booting. This is the case for ALL partitioning options.
When you have finished, click on Install Now.
In this example, we select the sda2 partition (where Windows is installed) and click the Change button. Select Ext4 journaling file system, place a tick in Format the partition and select / as the Mount point. Click OK.
NOTE: Device for boot loader installation.
The Linux boot loader offers the choice of booting any other operating systems that are on your computer. In this example since we are over writing Windows, we simply select sda for the boot loader.
Whichever method you choose, once you are finished, click on Install Now.
After completing the partitioning phase of the installation, you are prompted to set up some personal details about the system. The installer will continue to work in the background while you are filling out this information. The first step is to select your time zone. The installer may detect your time zone based on your location via your ISP’s information. If not, you may select your time zone by either clicking on your region on the supplied map or by typing in your area in the box below.
On the next screen, you are greeted by several fields to fill. These fields include:
NOTE: Choose a strong password, a mix of upper and lower case as well as a mix of numbers and characters. An example of this would be: y%9L2x#o would be considered a strong password. Use a program like KeePassXC to keep all your passwords safely stored and NEVER use the same password for different websites. (KeePassXC is available for installation from Menu, Settings, Lite Software. You do not need to download it from their website.)
NEVER COMPROMISE YOUR SECURITY FOR CONVENIENCE.
There are also options to enable auto-login for your user or have the computer prompt you for a password everytime you login.
After finishing all of these steps you will be greeted with a slideshow detailing all of the features and software that are included in this version of Linux Lite. You may allow them to play on their own or navigate through them using the arrow buttons on the sides of the window (the picture below may vary from version to version).
Once the installation is complete you will be prompted to either restart your computer and begin using your newly installed Linux Lite system or to continue using the testing environment on the DVD/USB that you are using. If for some reason your computer hangs on restart, press F4 or Enter.
After a reboot you will be greeted by the login screen:
After you have logged in you will see the desktop and Welcome window. Be sure to read through the Welcome window to get you off to the best possible start to using Linux Lite.
Once you are happy with your BIOS set up, insert the DVD disc or USB stick into your computer and reboot your computer. You’ll be greeted with the following screen. Let the timer run down if you want to boot to the Live session.
Make sure Start Linux Lite is highlighted, press the enter key to boot the Live session. This is also a good way to check that all of your hardware is supported. If you are having trouble booting and you get just a black screen, try the second option, Start Linux Lite in safe mode.
The other options are:
Some of these boot options may or may not appear as they do in the image above. The number of options changes from release to release.
NOTE: If you are having any trouble booting Linux Lite after installation, please read through this trouble shooting guide.
The computer will go through the boot up process, this may take anywhere from a few seconds to a couple of minutes depending on your hardware. There will also be a compulsory file check, this is checking all of the files on the DVD or USB to ensure they meet file integrity. It is advised not to skip this procedure. The login for the Live user is automatic, there is no need to login. If for some reason you need to login, simply type in linux beneath Other and click on Log In (no password required).
Before we proceed, make sure you have an internet connection first. Click here if you need help to get online before you install Linux Lite.
Once you’ve had a look around Linux Lite and are ready to install the first step is to double click on the Install Linux Lite icon on your Desktop.
The installer will then open on the desktop and display the first window of the installer. From here you will select your preferred language and view release notes for this version of Linux Lite.
The next step is to select your keyboard language and layout. You may select the language that your keyboard corresponds to on the left and any specialized layout on the right. This is the point where you may select to enable international keys on your keyboard. Though, these options may be changed later. For a faster install, we recommend you leave the default English (US) options here, and adjust your language settings once Linux Lite has been installed and you have rebooted for the first time.
Updates and other software
After selecting continue, you are presented with some requirements for the installation. Ensure that these requirements are met by viewing a check mark beside them. You may also choose to download any available updates while installing or install third-party software during the installation.
NOTE: ‘Download updates while installing Linux‘ Generally we don’t recommend ticking it as this will significantly slow down the install process. Updating after a fresh install is recommended and will save you time in the long run. A typical install on today’s hardware will take around 10-15 minutes. If you check these 2 boxes, the install could take over an hour or longer.
NOTE: ‘Install third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware and additional media formats‘ Please verify the legal status of the use of the third party software in your country/territory before choosing this option. This option will install codecs for playing media files, and proprietary drivers for some of your hardware. It is a legal requirement for us to inform you of this.
Now it is time to choose the method of installing Linux Lite to your hard disk. You will have several options during this phase of the installer.
Erase Disk and Install Linux
NOTE: This option will erase your entire hard drive. Make sure this is what you want to do before proceeding.
Upon selecting Erase Disk, the installer will automatically select the default partitioning scheme. Click on Install Now to accept the changes.
NOTE: This installation option will automatically install the Linux bootloader to the first hard drive on the system. That is typically how most people install and the Linux boot loader offers the choice of booting any other operating systems that are on your computer. However, if your intent is to keep the Windows boot loader in charge of booting the Windows drive and the Windows drive is the first one, then you need to use the ‘Something else’ installation type. That way you can control the ‘Device for boot loader installation’ and set it for the specific drive you choose for Linux Lite.
There are 2 options in here. Use LVM with the new Linux installation and EXPERIMENTAL: Erase disk and use ZFS. ZFS is an advanced filesystem usually found in Servers. Unless you are familiar with ZFS, there is absolutely no need to use it, doing so could corrupt your system if you don’t know what you are doing.
NOTE: If you choose the Use LVM with the new Linux installation you will be prompted to enter a strong password. This will option will encrypt your entire Linux Lite install. Encrypting is optional and only recommended for people who understand the encryption process.
Something else (dual booting or custom partitioning)
Select Something else from this screen if you wish to dual boot with Windows or edit existing partitions (or both).
Keeping Windows (dual booting)
In this example, we have 3 partitions.
NOTE: If you have any other NTFS drives, it is important to give these a mount point during the install. That way they will be easily accessible after the installation.
The mount point is simply «where» in the file system you want that partition’s files to show up. You can name the mount point what ever you want, be sure to give it a simple, no spaces lowercase name like eg. /myntfs do not use /My NTFS. DO NOT select ‘Format the partition’ when editing any NTFS partitions.
Click on the sda3 partition and click the Change button. Select Ext4 journaling file system, place a tick in Format the partition and select / as the Mount point. Click OK.
When you have finished, click on Install Now.
In this example, we select the sda2 partition (where Windows is installed) and click the Change button. Select Ext4 journaling file system, place a tick in Format the partition and select / as the Mount point. Click OK.
NOTE: Device for boot loader installation.
The Linux boot loader offers the choice of booting any other operating systems that are on your computer. In this example since we are over writing Windows, we simply select sda for the boot loader.
Whichever method you choose, once you are finished, click on Install Now.
After completing the partitioning phase of the installation, you are prompted to set up some personal details about the system. The installer will continue to work in the background while you are filling out this information. The first step is to select your time zone. The installer may detect your time zone based on your location via your ISP’s information. If not, you may select your time zone by either clicking on your region on the supplied map or by typing in your area in the box below.
On the next screen, you are greeted by several fields to fill. These fields include:
NOTE: Choose a strong password, a mix of upper and lower case as well as a mix of numbers and characters. An example of this would be: y%9L2x#o would be considered a strong password. Use a program like KeePassXC to keep all your passwords safely stored and NEVER use the same password for different websites. (KeePassXC is available for installation from Menu, Settings, Lite Software. You do not need to download it from their website.)
NEVER COMPROMISE YOUR SECURITY FOR CONVENIENCE.
There are also options to enable auto-login for your user or have the computer prompt you for a password everytime you login.
After finishing all of these steps you will be greeted with a slideshow detailing all of the features and software that are included in this version of Linux Lite. You may allow them to play on their own or navigate through them using the arrow buttons on the sides of the window (the picture below may vary from version to version).
Once the installation is complete you will be prompted to either restart your computer and begin using your newly installed Linux Lite system or to continue using the testing environment on the DVD/USB that you are using. If for some reason your computer hangs on restart, press F4 or Enter.
NOTE: There will be no prompt to remove your DVD or USB after installation so remember to remove your DVD or USB as soon as your pc reboots.
After a reboot you will be greeted by the login screen:
After you have logged in you will see the desktop and Welcome window. Be sure to read through the Welcome window to get you off to the best possible start to using Linux Lite.
OEM Install (UEFI and Legacy)
NOTE: You MUST use an Ethernet connection for this process, do not use WiFi.
Select your Language, then in the box enter in your computer distribution/company name. Here we will use ACME as our company name.
On the next screen, choose your keyboard.
Check Download updates while installing Linux.
Check Erase disk and install Linux, then click in Install Now.
Select your Region.
You only need to enter a password on this next box. This password is temporary and is used by the OEM later on.
The install will now complete.
Eject the install media, and reboot.
As the OEM, click on Menu, Accessories, Prepare for Shipping or use the shortcut on the Desktop as shown below. Enter the password you created during the previous install process.
The following box will pop up when the process has finished. Click OK, shutdown the machine and prepare your computer for shipping/delivery.
Turn on your computer and wait for it to start up. Once it has started, select your language. Click on Continue.
Select your Keyboard layout.
Select your Region.
Enter your details, including a good, strong password.
The system will now complete the installation process. If you see some Ubuntu branded slides, just ignore them. Linux Lite is based off Ubuntu and from time to time there may be some mixed branding.
You can now log into your computer and start using it.
Securely Erasing files Permanently
The following tutorial explains how to set up and securely erase files on Linux Lite. This method will ensure that even with data recovery software, files will be irretrievable.
1. Open your home folder, go to: Edit, Configure custom actions.
2. Click the + symbol in the top right, and enter the following details as shown in the picture below on the Basic tab:
Description: Securely erase files permanently
(the icon chosen here is emblem-important from All Icons)
3. In the Appearance Conditions tab, select the following:
Click on Ok and Close when finished.
Now when you want to permanently and securely erase a file from your computer without the chance of recovery, right click any number of files and select Shred file.
Setting your Language
Here’s how to set a language system wide following an install of Linux Lite.
1. Click on Menu, Settings, Language Support.
2. You will get a dialog box pop up, click on Remind Me Later.
3. Now click on the button Install / Remove Languages.
4. In this example, we’ll install the Portuguese language. Scroll down, find your language and tick the box next to it, then click on Apply.
You’ll then be prompted for your password.
After you’ve entered your password, your computer will begin to download all the language files, this may take a while.
6. Once that is done, scroll to the bottom of the Language for menus and windows box and drag your newly installed language to the top of the list. Then click on Apply System-Wide, you’ll be prompted for your password again. Now wait for the settings to be applied, it will take a few moments.
7. Now click on the Regional Formats tab, select the language you just installed, and click on Apply System-Wide. Enter your password again if prompted to.
8. Now logout and login again and you will see that your new language has been applied.
Please note that not all programs may not have your language applied. If this is the case, search for that program in Package Manager and see if there is a language pack available for it. Also note that after you have changed your language, some of the Menu items may not be translated properly. There is little we can do about this, an easy way to rename Menu entries is by going to Menu, Settings, Menu Editor and editing the entries there.
Enabling TRIM on your SSD
Trim in Linux Lite Series 5.x is now a SystemD service that runs automatically weekly. There is no need to set up Trim anymore in Linux Lite.
You can get further information regarding Trim in your system by running the following commands in your terminal:
Open a terminal and do:
Drives & Partitions
Let’s familiarize with the terms drive, partitions and volumes. They are commonly used terms and understanding what they are will help you in the process of mounting drives/partitions.
The term drive refers to a physical storage device such as a hard disk, solid-state disk, removable USB flash drive etc. In Linux, devices are represented by special file system objects called device nodes, which are visible under the /dev directory.
Storage devices are labeled under /dev according to the type of device, followed by a letter signifying the order in which they were detected by the system. In Linux the prefix sd is used for all PATA, SATA and SCSI devices. For instance, the device files /dev/sda, /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc correspond to the first, second and third device (drive) respectively.
A physical storage device (drive) can be divided into multiple logical storage units known as partitions. Each partition will show up under /dev as a separate device node. A number after the device letter signifies the number of the partition. For example, the device node files /dev/sda1 and /dev/sda2 refer to the first and second partition of the first device (drive). Note that on PCs using MBR partitioning, due to the limit of four primary partitions and the way extended partitions are handled the partition numbering can slightly differ from the actual partition count.
The term volume in Linux is related to the Logical Volume Manager (LVM), which can be used to manage mass storage devices. A physical volume is a storage device or partition. A logical volume created by the LVM is a logical storage device which can span multiple physical volumes.
Mounting Drives & Partitions
Mounting drives and partitions in Linux Lite is easy. While the following approach is generally acceptable, it imposes some limitations in the way a drive can be used in your system. For instance, the drive will remain mounted as long as the computer is not restarted or the drive is not manually unmounted. You will need to mount the drive after each reboot. Also, as administrator, you can read and write to the drive but no other user will be able to write to the drive or read any of its content. Read on Automount Drives & Partitions for all users section for other options.
By default, all drives connected to your computer will show up on the Desktop as well as in Thunar File Manager, as long as the drive in question contains at least one partition.
As you may have noticed in the screenshot above, the drive shown is grayed-out, meaning that it is not mounted by default. To mount a drive in Linux Lite, double click the desired drive and type the administrator password when prompted to do so. Mounting drives requires administrative privileges.
Once mounted, the drive icon reflects just that (not longer grayed-out). you are now ready to use the drive.
Automount Drives & Partitions for all users
A more user-friendly way to mount drives in Linux Lite is to have them automount at startup and allow all users to read and write to the drive.
The instructions below shows how to mount a drive in Linux Lite with automount options and read and write permissions for all users. You can follow these steps to mount as many partitions as you may need.
Start by creating a folder to assign a mount point path to the drive. Open Terminal and execute:
. where disk1 is the name of the folder we are creating and /media is the directory under which it will be created.
Then, open Menu, Settings, Disks. Select the disk you want to make available from the left column, then click on Edit Mount Options as shown below.
Optionally, you could also set a Display Name for your drive, making it easier to identify. The Display Name will be appended to the mount options(3) as you type it.
Click OK to apply your changes and enter your password when prompted to do so.
Finally, you can either reboot your computer or manually mount the device so that you don’t have to reboot. The configured drive will mount automatically on every reboot from there on. All users will be able to read and write on the drive and no prompt for administrative password will be required. To manually mount the drive, click on Mount selected partition (little triangle in the Volumes actions buttons):
The selected drive will then be mounted.
Repeat these steps to automount other drives (or additional partitions within a drive) as needed.
Automount Windows Partitions for all users
Linux Lite can read and write NTFS file systems on external drives by default. To mount a Windows partition, create a new folder to assign a mount point path for the Windows partition. Open Terminal and execute:
. where disk1 is the name of the folder we are creating and /media is the directory under which it will be created. Make sure to create a new folder for each drive you are mounting in your system. For example, assume you are already using /media/disk1 to automount a different drive or partition, you want to have a different folder to assign a mount point path for the Windows partition then; it can be named anything you want: disk2, disk3, windowsdisk, etc. and make sure to adjust the Mount Point options accordingly in the steps below.
Next, open Menu, Settings, Disks, select the disk which contains the Windows partition from the left column, highlight (click) the Windows partition and finally click on Edit Mount Options:
Click OK to apply your changes and enter your password when prompted to do so.
Finally, you can either reboot your computer or manually mount the device so that you don’t have to reboot. The configured drive will mount automatically on every reboot from there on. All users will be able to read and write on the drive and no prompt for administrative password will be required. To manually mount the drive, click on Mount selected partition (little triangle in the Volumes actions buttons):
The selected drive will then be mounted.
Repeat these steps to automount other drives (or additional partitions within a drive) as needed.
Controlling Access to Mounted Drives
Usually, you want to mount drives in Linux Lite and make them available to all users. But there are times when controlling access to those drives becomes a necessity. For example, you may want to automount a Windows drive at startup but prevent other users from modifying the contents in that drive; which is certainly important. Maybe you do not want them to see its content at all. There is a simple (yet effective) way for accomplishing just that at the time of mounting drives and partitions; by using uid, gid and umask.
A user ID (uid) is a unique positive integer assigned by Linux operating system to each user. Each user is identified to the system by its uid, and user names are generally used only as an interface for humans. The same is true for gid (group ID) but it references groups instead of users.
The user file-mode creation mask (umask) is use to determine the file permission for newly created files. It can be used to control the default file permission.
Let’s put together some examples on how we could set some restrictions at the time of mounting drives.
First, we need to know the uid/gid of the administrative account we are using to mount the drive. In this example, our username is liteuser. Open Terminal and execute:
. where username is your administrator account username; liteuser in our case.
For umask, we are going to go with the most common options you’ll usually need:
Using Menu, Settings, Disks, mount a drive with some content in it using your uid, gid and umask=077:
With the above mount options, this is what liteuser and user1 accounts get to access.
Feel free to experiment with umask options, different groups and users. For additional references, see man mount and man umask.
Adding another User
To add another User to Linux Lite, click on Menu, Settings, Lite User Manager. Then click on Add New User and enter a name, and the same password twice.
Please note, there is a character limit for both your user and the user you are tying to add of 30 characters. If you get an error adding a user, this could be one of the reasons why.
To change your own password via the command line, do:.
To change someone else’s password via the command line (you must have sudo rights to do this), do:.
And follow the onscreen instructions.
NOTE: Choose a strong password, a mix of upper and lower case as well as a mix of numbers and characters. An example of this would be:
would be considered a strong password. Use a program like KeePassXC to keep all your passwords safely stored and NEVER use the same password for different websites and accounts.
Never compromise your security for convenience.
You will then be asked for your password, enter it and click on OK to finish creating the new user account. The new user will have the same rights as the default user (you) except for Administrator rights meaning they will be unable to modify system settings such as installing software and changing system files.
If you want your new user to have Administrator rights, in the right hand pane scroll down to sudo, place a tick in the box beside it and click on Apply. You can give the new user other group permissions to by using this method, but out of the box this should not be necessary as by default, the application already does all this for you. Now when the new user next logs in, they will have the same full system rights as you. You will both be ‘Administrators’.
Removing a User
NOTE: Before removing a user account make sure their files are backed up to a usb device or the cloud first. Removing an account also removes all that persons documents, pictures, videos, files etc.
This is as easy as selecting the user that you want to remove from the Select user drop down box, clicking on Remove selected user and clicking on Apply. If you are asked for your password, please enter it and then click Ok. Next a confirmation box will appear, read the message and if you want to proceed click on Yes. The user account and all their data has now been removed.
Resetting your Password
Forgot your password? It happens to all of us at some stage. Fortunately setting it again is fairly straight forward. Lets begin.
Boot up your computer and immediately press and hold down the Shift or ESC key. You should see a screen like this.
Next press the e key whilst that top line is highlighted. This will take you to the next screen. Use your arrow keys to move down to the line highlighted in the picture below. Use the arrow key until you reach the end of that line.
Now press either F10 or Ctrl+X to boot your machine to a command prompt.
At the prompt, type: passwd jerry where jerry is your username, then press enter.
You will be asked to type in a new password twice.
Your computer will reboot. If you see the screen shown below again, just hit enter. This is normal and won’t appear the next time you reboot your computer. You may also not see the boot animation on this boot, this to is normal and will reappear next time you boot up.
Now login with your password.
Terminal Basics
Linux Lite is designed to be such that new users won’t have to venture into the terminal to much. But, there will be some occasions where we need to run the odd terminal command. The following is a very basic introduction to some of the more common terminal commands that will help you to navigate around your computer, should you need to.
TIP: instead of typing out the entire name of a file or folder, type the first few letters and hit your TAB key, this will auto complete the name. This will save you lots of time but be careful and make sure you have typed the correct file name. In the examples below ‘directory’ also means ‘folder’.
When you first open a terminal, your location in the file system will be your home directory. You can confirm that by using the first command listed below, «pwd«. It will show that you are in «/home/username», where «username» is your actual username.