В чем заключается профессия программиста на английском
Профессия программист
In simple terms, the programmers are people, which use mathematical models to create different programs and algorithms.
The main task of a programmer is to develop computer programs and algorithms, revision and simplification of the existing ON.
At the modern level of development of technologies in virtually any firm is interested in, to automate processes, which occur in the enterprise, such as:
In these matters the main role of these professionals, as programmers. They create such apps, which take into account the specifics and focus of any enterprise, from travel companies to sports venues.
The history of the profession of programmer
Programming is beginning to emerge for a very long time, and in the beginning of his career was very similar to the art, because they do not have yet any laws, rules.
The first computer programmer, oddly enough, there was a woman. Her name was Ada Lolas. It all started, in 1833 year, the famous British mathematician Charles Babbidge constructed the first so-called «analytical» machine. She did the simple math. What the Hell Lolas in turn was able to write several programs for new invention.
A new round of development, the profession has received in the early forties of the twentieth century, with the advent of the first digital electronic computers. They were created by the American mathematician, von Neiman. Program, made first car, was very detailed, and they considered every computed operation, each logical step. The unit had its own unique language, other than that the machine does not understand any other.
Further the creation of a special programming language has allowed to bring the industry to a new level, that is to make programs with algorithms, the special symbolic forms, which matches a specific language. In the development process was also devised special programs, transforming languages from algorithmic to native.
At the present time with the constant development of science and technology there are many latest developments in this area and every day the industry gets more and more development.
Professional holiday
Programmer’s day is celebrated in different countries in different ways. For example, in Russia and in Ukraine it is celebrated in September. In the Russian Federation it is celebrated 13 Sep, and in Ukraine, every first Friday of that month.
Varieties (specialization)
All members of the profession can be divided into three categories:
The pros and cons of working as a programmer
Like all other profession, this has its advantages and disadvantages. Consider some of them…
The pros of the specialty:
Cons of the profession:
The requirements for the profession of programmer
As with any work, applicant positions must meet certain requirements, that can change, but have similar basic principles, which are approximately those:
Duties of the programmer
The range of employment programmer includes a variety of different actions. Among them are such:
Responsibility
Like anyone, programmers make mistakes. However, the big advantage of this profession is the fact, even in the Commission of any defect or defects, all of it can be detected during testing and solved on the stage of debugging the program, application.
Do not forget about the violations of the legislation of copyright and interference in personal data, that is a criminal, or administrative liability.
Powers
Simultaneously with the official duties, also pay for the rights of employees in the IT Department. So, what are the rights of the representatives of this profession:
Features of the programmer’s profession
The labor market is growing faster, than the industry IT technologies, that is caused by a large number of experienced professionals, in the interest of the company.
Feature profession can be considered that, what it allows you to have a so-called free schedule, and not to be in the company and work remotely. There is also the opportunity to earn extra income, work with, which allows you to earn good money.
Professional skills
When applying for a job, the programmer must have set of skills and abilities, among them such as:
Personal qualities
Essential qualities in the work of the programmer are patience and endurance, they help him to focus on work and accurately perform it.
Given, that IT technologies are developing very fast, the representative of this profession must constantly acquire new knowledge and skills, to improve in your business, in order, to then be able to quickly adapt to the situation. In the absence of this factor in the Arsenal of the programmer, can significantly decrease the value and relevance of such employee.
Large role played by objectivity in the assessment of technologies and their applicability in each specific example. That is, each new design must be applied appropriate to its purpose and to simplify, and not to complicate the work.
Career programmer
There are plenty of good examples to start a career programmer, as example, the ability to join the development of any new project.
Russian experts are very talented, accordingly, their projects on the market have a relatively high cost. Therefore, they are popular with Western investors, which often offered good money for projects. In this regard, frames are valued and we have, as the importance and usefulness of the profession in recent years has increased several times.
Where to work professional
IT-specialists are in demand in almost all spheres of society, because in the modern world is very large, the value of computerization and all, connected with it. Without the help of professionals, in this sector of society it can not do.
Programmers are needed everywhere, from the banal housing area to a large oil Corporation.
What is the salary of the programmers
One of the most lucrative and popular is the field of programming. Advantages are high wages, social package, the opportunity to work anywhere in the world.
The highest salaries have Java and NET programmers, and on the contrary, less all pay for work of system administrators, technical support specialists and so on.
Education
If you want to become a programmer and to devote himself to work in this field, this requires not so much effort. They all boil down to getting a certain certificate, which is issued at the end of the course, the duration of which is usually from three months to a year, depending on the orientation.
Further development of the programmer is limited to their own perfection? personal qualities. And you are not creating a wave of his hand the programs needed. However, those people, you already have experience with computer, it will be significantly easier to navigate in the field of programming.
Also do not overdo it with creativity. Because of this, sometimes situations may arise, in which there will be some misunderstanding between the people concerned.
It is important to understand, that’s not always necessary to «start from bottom», possible, there are options for improving any development.
In determining specialization and trends in the industry sometimes it is necessary to choose a computer science. This specialty is an innovative, and here is an opportunity for self-realization and creativity. This will allow you even when you perform a homogeneous task to act in isolation.
My Future Job: a Computer Programmer
My Future Job: a Computer Programmer
Do you want to be a computer programmer?
In the future, I may enjoy being a computer programmer because I am keen on trying computer techniques and working with computers is always fun and exciting for me.
People with jobs in the career field of IT use computers, software, networks, servers, and other technology to manage and store data. There is growing demand in various jobs in the field of information technologies nowadays.
It is important to understand that the work of the programmer can be different: some of them work for a small agency, some for a huge company, others are freelance or have their own business. I’d like to work for a big company.
In order to be a successful IT specialist you must possess some skills and personal qualities. The most important ones are the following: being able to think logically, love to solve problems, persistence and patience. A computer programmer must be able to find the most efficient way to solve the problem.
I want my future job be interesting and well-paid. People say that money isn’t everything, but it certainly does help because it gives independence and freedom. I’d like to combine a good satisfying job with a high paying salary.
What are pros and cons of being an IT specialist?
The advantages of being an IT specialist are the following:
The negative sides are:
Taking into consideration all pros and cons I came to the conclusion that the profession of a computer programmer offers great opportunities, because the future of our society is connected with the development of information technologies. I am sure I will reach my goal if I keep working hard.
My Future Profession
Procedures – процедуры, операции
To convert – превращать, преобразовывать
To roll – катать, перекатывать
Storage hardware – устройства хранения данных
To retrieve – извлекать
Hard disk – жёсткий диск
CD-ROM drives – дисководы CD-ROM
Output hardware – устройства отображения информации
Printer – печатающее устройство, принтер
To connect – соединять
Expanding windows principle – принцип расширяющихся окон
Recycle bin – корзина
To recover – восстановить
Deleted files – удалённые файлы
To determine – определять
To compare – сравнивать
Flexible – гибкий, изменчивый
Memory capacity – вместимость памяти
To install – устанавливать, встраивать
To transfer – переводить, переносить
To secure – обеспечивать безопасность
To boot – запускать
To enhance – расширять, увеличивать
With a click of a mouse – одним нажатием кнопки мыши
Multiple users – многочисленные пользователи
Browser – программа поиска информации
Provider – обеспечивать чем-либо
Site – страница, сайт
To link – соединять
To compute – вычислять
Arithmetic operation – арифметическая операция
Logical operation – логическая операция
1. Answer the questions
1. What does the term “computer” describe?
2. What is a storage hardware? Can a user record his or her data on a CD?
3. What is Internet used for?
4. What equipment can we use with the computer?
5. Why do you choose your specialty?
1. Software are the programmes that can’t tell the hardware how to perform a task.
2. The mouse is a hand-held device connected to the computer by a small cable or without it.
3. Memory is the component of the computer in which information is affected.
4. Floppy-disk – a thin, usually flexible plastic disk coated with magnetic material, for storing temporary computer data and programs.
5. Printer is an electronic device that makes possible the transmission of data to or from computer via telephone or other communication lines.
6. Recycle bin makes it easier to recover accidentally deleted files.
7. Numeric data can contain any combinations of letters, numbers and special characters.
8. Millions of people around the world use the Internet to search for and retrieve information on all sorts of topics.
4. Read, understand and write your story to the topic “My Future Profession”
I want to become a computer programmer. I am interested in computers. It is a whole new world.
Many people continue careers of their parents or grandparents but it is not the case with me. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. I don’t want to be neither a teacher nor a doctor.
My favourite subjects in school are mathematics, physics, and, of course, computer science. I am not interested in such subjects as geography, biology or chemistry. My hobby is computer games and computer programming.
I have a computer at home and can spend hours working at it. It is much easier to do things on computer, for example to write a composition. You can change the text as many times as you want and don’t need to rewrite everything if you changed something.
I think that the profession of programmer can give many opportunities. Computers are the most rapidly changing sphere of modern technology. We are living in the age of information. And I think that the future is just filled with computers.
Today, in England or in the US people can work, go shopping or even go on dates sitting at their computers. In our country computers have been used just for a short time.
So after finishing the technical school I want to continue my studying computer science.
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Топик по английскому «Моя будущая профессия — программист» (My Future Profession Is A Computer Programmer)
I want to become a computer programmer. I am interested in computers. It is a whole new world.
Many people continue careers of their parents or grandparents but it is not the case with me. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. But I don’t want to be neither a teacher nor a doctor.
My favorite subjects in school are mathematics, physics, and, of course, computer science. I am not interested in such subjects as geography, biology or chemistry. My hobby is computer games and computer programming.
I have a computer at home and can spend hours working at it. It is much easier to do things on computer, for example to write a composition. You can change the text as many times as you want and you don’t need to rewrite everything if you changed something.
I think that the profession of programmer can give many opportunities. Computers are the most rapidly changing sphere of modern technology. We are living in the age of information. And I think that the future is just filled with computers.
Today, in England or in the US people can work, go shopping or even go on dates sitting at their computers. In our country, computers have been used just for a short time.
So after I finish school I want to enter the university and study computer science.
Моя будущая профессия (Программист)
Я хочу быть программистом. Я интересуюсь компьютерами. Это целый новый мир.
Многие люди идут по стопам своих родителей или дедушек и бабушек, но со мной дело обстоит наоборот. Моя мать — учительница, а отец — врач. Но я не хочу быть ни учителем, ни врачом.
Мои любимые предметы в школе — математика, физика и, конечно, программирование. Я не интересуюсь такими предметами, как география, биология или химия. Мое хобби — компьютерные игры и программирование.
У меня дома есть компьютер, и я могу часами работать на нем. На компьютере гораздо легче делать разные вещи, например, писать сочинения. Можно изменять текст столько раз, сколько понадобится, и не нужно будет переписывать весь текст заново, если вы что-то в нем изменили.
Я думаю, что профессия программиста предоставляет много возможностей. Компьютеры являются самой быстро меняющейся сферой современной технологии. Сегодня мы живем в век информации. И я думаю, что будущее принадлежит компьютерам.
Сегодня в Англии или в Соединенных Штатах люди могут работать, делать покупки и даже ходить на свидания, сидя за своим компьютером. В нашей стране компьютером пользуются совсем недавно.
Так что после того, как я закончу школу, я хочу поступить в университет и изучать программирование.
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My Future Profession (Computer Programmer). Моя будущая профессия (Программист)
My Future Profession (Computer Programmer)
I want to become a computer programmer. I am interested in computers. It is a whole new world.
Many people continue careers of their parents or grand parents but it is not the case with me. My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor. But I don’t want to be neither a teacher nor a doctor.
My favourite subjects in school are mathematics, physics, and, of course, computer science. I am not interested in such subjects as geography, biology or chemistry. My hobby is computer games and computer programming.
I have a computer at home and can spend hours working at it. It is much easier to do things on computer, for example to write a composition. You can change the text as many times as you want and you don’t need to rewrite everything if you changed something.
I think that the profession of programmer can give many opportunities. Computers are the most rapidly changing sphere of modern technology. We are living in the age of information. And I think that the future is just filled with computers.
Today, in England or in the US people can work, go shopping or even go on dates sitting at their computers. In our country, computers have been used just for a short time.
So after I finish school I want to enter the university and study computer science.
Моя будущая профессия (Программист)
Я хочу быть программистом. Я интересуюсь компьютерами. Это целый новый мир.
Многие люди идут по стопам своих родителей или дедушек и бабушек, но со мной дело обстоит наоборот. Моя мать — учительница, а отец — врач. Но я не хочу быть ни учителем, ни врачом.
Мои любимые предметы в школе — математика, физика и, конечно, программирование. Я не интересуюсь такими предметами, как география, биология или химия. Мое хобби — компьютерные игры и программирование.
У меня дома есть компьютер, и я могу часами работать на нем. На компьютере гораздо легче делать разные вещи, например, писать сочинения. Можно изменять текст столько раз, сколько понадобится, и не нужно будет переписывать весь текст заново, если вы что-то в нем изменили.
Я думаю, что профессия программиста предоставляет много возможностей. Компьютеры являются самой быстро меняющейся сферой современной технологии. Сегодня мы живем в век информации. И я думаю, что будущее принадлежит компьютерам.
Сегодня в Англии или в Соединенных Штатах люди могут работать, делать покупки и даже ходить на свидания, сидя за своим компьютером. В нашей стране компьютером пользуются совсем недавно.
Так что после того, как я закончу школу, я хочу поступить в университет и изучать программирование.